PhD position – Sample-efficient quantum gate calibration
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
The Peter Grünberg Institute for Quantum Control (PGI-8) at the Forschungszentrum Jülich specializes in novel optimization strategies for emerging quantum technologies. These emerging technologies aim to provide transformative changes to our society, including how we think about information, and unlocking vast calculations for the natural sciences, logistical problem solving, and high-performance computation. Our group has pioneered the application of quantum optimal control methods to quantum computation and many-body quantum systems. This includes the development of physical models and model reduction techniques as well as algorithmic advances of in-situ optimization and machine learning to tackle the complex processes inherent to scalable quantum devices.
Your Job:
Among other applications, optimal control theory has proven its utility for the optimal calibration of quantum gates early on and has since been used routinely in experiments. The calibration is typically based on a figure of merit derived from experimental data, such as the average gate fidelity provided by the randomized benchmarking protocol. In realistic scenarios, these quantities however require a significant measurement effort to be estimated, especially in the high-precision regime relevant for fault-tolerant quantum computing. You will investigate recent advances in characterization and benchmarking protocols for their suitability to provide efficient cost functions for the optimal control of gate calibration in full-stack quantum computers and simulators. Based on your assessment, you will develop new, sample-efficient optimal control approaches for gate calibration and test them in numerical simulations. You will pursue your research with the German research collaboration QSolid, https://www.q-solid.de , coordinated by Forschungszentrum Jülich. You will work with experts in quantum optimal control at Forschungszentrum Jülich (Dr. Felix Motzoi, Dr. Francisco Cardenas-Lopez), and in quantum characterization at the University of Cologne (Dr. Markus Heinrich). We aim at implementing your results in in-house experiments at Forschungszentrum Jülich. You may consult the works by Dr. Felix Motzoi https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=7xRpOKQAAAAJ and Dr. Markus Heinrich https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=jU0JA0cAAAAJ for an impression of the relevant research.
In this position you will:
assess methods and ideas in quantum characterization for their sample efficiency and adapt them for quantum gate calibration
develop techniques to simulate and control the dynamics for increasing system complexities
implement and optimize the relevant quantum circuits on atomic and superconducting processors
cooperate and actively work with experimental partners developing quantum processors using this technological platform
design and implement optimization techniques for full-stack improvement of quantum algorithms
model major sources of experimental error for control theory or for error mitigation techniques
Your Profile:
Masters degree in physics (or in a related subject)
Background and strong interest in developing theoretical models and methods as well as in implementing numerical optimization techniques
Interest in working closely with experimentalists
Detailed knowledge of quantum physics and experience with quantum technology
Strong mathematical education, in particular in relation to linear algebra
Strong programming experience
Ability to effectively communicate in written and spoken English
Ability to work autonomously and in close interaction within a team
Most importantly: enthusiasm to explore uncharted territory, develop, and follow your own ideas
Our Offer:
We work on the very latest issues that impact our society and are offering you the chance to actively help in shaping the change! We offer ideal conditions for you to complete your doctoral degree:
Opportunity to conduct research at the interface of theory and experiment in a world-leading group in quantum control
Work in a highly motivated research group as part of an international and interdisciplinary working environment with access to outstanding computing facilities and connections to the best research institutions around the world
Continuous scientific mentoring by your scientific advisor as well as feedback and wide-ranging expertise from the whole group in multiple facets of quantum technology and optimization
Opportunity of participating in (international) conferences and project meetings
Participation in overarching seminars including certificate
The skills that you will acquire during your Ph.D. are in high demand both in academia and in high-tech companies: at present, there is significant government and private investment in the field of quantum technologies
Opportunity to develop your strengths, e.g. through a comprehensive training programme; a structured programme including continuing professional development and networking opportunities specifically designed for Jülich’s doctoral researchers by the Jülich Center for Doctoral Researchers and Supervisors (JuDocS): https://go.fzj.de/JuDocs
30 days of annual leave and provision for days off between public holidays and weekends (e.g. between Christmas and New Year)
The position is for a fixed term of 3 years. The salary is in line with pay group 13 (75 %) of the Collective Agreement for the Public Service (TVöD-Bund). In addition, an annual special payment is granted (“Christmas payment”), which amounts to 60 % of the monthly salary. Further information on doctoral degrees at Forschungszentrum Jülich (including its various branch offices) is available at https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/careers/phd . All information about the Collective Agreement for the Public Service (TVöD-Bund) can be found on the BMI website: https://go.fzj.de/bmi.tvoed The monthly salaries in euros can be found on page 66 of the PDF download.
We welcome applications from people with diverse backgrounds, e.g. in terms of age, gender, disability, sexual orientation / identity, and social, ethnic and religious origin. A diverse and inclusive working environment with equal opportunities in which everyone can realize their potential is important to us.
How to apply
We look forward to receiving your application. The job will be advertised until the position has been successfully filled. You should therefore submit your application as soon as possible via https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/careers/jobs/2025D-038?apply
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße
52428 Jülich (bei Köln), Deutschland
PhD position – Sample-efficient quantum gate calibration
The Peter Grünberg Institute for Quantum Control (PGI-8) at the Forschungszentrum Jülich specializes in novel optimization strategies for emerging quantum technologies. These emerging technologies aim to provide transformative changes to our society, including how we think about information, and unlocking vast calculations for the natural sciences, logistical problem solving, and high-performance computation. Our group has pioneered the application of quantum optimal control methods to quantum computation and many-body quantum systems. This includes the development of physical models and model reduction techniques as well as algorithmic advances of in-situ optimization and machine learning to tackle the complex processes inherent to scalable quantum devices.
Your Job:
Among other applications, optimal control theory has proven its utility for the optimal calibration of quantum gates early on and has since been used routinely in experiments. The calibration is typically based on a figure of merit derived from experimental data, such as the average gate fidelity provided by the randomized benchmarking protocol. In realistic scenarios, these quantities however require a significant measurement effort to be estimated, especially in the high-precision regime relevant for fault-tolerant quantum computing.You will investigate recent advances in characterization and benchmarking protocols for their suitability to provide efficient cost functions for the optimal control of gate calibration in full-stack quantum computers and simulators. Based on your assessment, you will develop new, sample-efficient optimal control approaches for gate calibration and test them in numerical simulations. You will pursue your research with the German research collaboration QSolid, https://www.q-solid.de , coordinated by Forschungszentrum Jülich. You will work with experts in quantum optimal control at Forschungszentrum Jülich (Dr. Felix Motzoi, Dr. Francisco Cardenas-Lopez), and in quantum characterization at the University of Cologne (Dr. Markus Heinrich). We aim at implementing your results in in-house experiments at Forschungszentrum Jülich.You may consult the works by Dr. Felix Motzoi https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=7xRpOKQAAAAJ and Dr. Markus Heinrich https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=jU0JA0cAAAAJ for an impression of the relevant research.
In this position you will:
assess methods and ideas in quantum characterization for their sample efficiency and adapt them for quantum gate calibration
develop techniques to simulate and control the dynamics for increasing system complexities
implement and optimize the relevant quantum circuits on atomic and superconducting processors
cooperate and actively work with experimental partners developing quantum processors using this technological platform
design and implement optimization techniques for full-stack improvement of quantum algorithms
model major sources of experimental error for control theory or for error mitigation techniques
Your Profile:
Masters degree in physics (or in a related subject)
Background and strong interest in developing theoretical models and methods as well as in implementing numerical optimization techniques
Interest in working closely with experimentalists
Detailed knowledge of quantum physics and experience with quantum technology
Strong mathematical education, in particular in relation to linear algebra
Strong programming experience
Ability to effectively communicate in written and spoken English
Ability to work autonomously and in close interaction within a team
Most importantly: enthusiasm to explore uncharted territory, develop, and follow your own ideas
Our Offer:
We work on the very latest issues that impact our society and are offering you the chance to actively help in shaping the change! We offer ideal conditions for you to complete your doctoral degree:
Opportunity to conduct research at the interface of theory and experiment in a world-leading group in quantum control
Work in a highly motivated research group as part of an international and interdisciplinary working environment with access to outstanding computing facilities and connections to the best research institutions around the world
Continuous scientific mentoring by your scientific advisor as well as feedback and wide-ranging expertise from the whole group in multiple facets of quantum technology and optimization
Opportunity of participating in (international) conferences and project meetings
Participation in overarching seminars including certificate
The skills that you will acquire during your Ph.D. are in high demand both in academia and in high-tech companies: at present, there is significant government and private investment in the field of quantum technologies
Opportunity to develop your strengths, e.g. through a comprehensive training programme; a structured programme including continuing professional development and networking opportunities specifically designed for Jülich’s doctoral researchers by the Jülich Center for Doctoral Researchers and Supervisors (JuDocS): https://go.fzj.de/JuDocs
30 days of annual leave and provision for days off between public holidays and weekends (e.g. between Christmas and New Year)
In addition to exciting tasks and the collaborative working atmosphere at Jülich, we have a lot more to offer: https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/careers/julich-as-an-employer/benefits
The position is for a fixed term of 3 years. The salary is in line with pay group 13 (75 %) of the Collective Agreement for the Public Service (TVöD-Bund). In addition, an annual special payment is granted (“Christmas payment”), which amounts to 60 % of the monthly salary. Further information on doctoral degrees at Forschungszentrum Jülich (including its various branch offices) is available at https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/careers/phd . All information about the Collective Agreement for the Public Service (TVöD-Bund) can be found on the BMI website: https://go.fzj.de/bmi.tvoed The monthly salaries in euros can be found on page 66 of the PDF download.We welcome applications from people with diverse backgrounds, e.g. in terms of age, gender, disability, sexual orientation / identity, and social, ethnic and religious origin. A diverse and inclusive working environment with equal opportunities in which everyone can realize their potential is important to us.